Minimal handling is the starting point. However tempting it is to interact with a new arrival straight away, most reptiles settle better with little or no handling for the first few days, left instead to move around the enclosure and find its hides and basking spots in their own time. Handling can begin gradually once the animal is feeding normally and showing settled behaviour, rather than on a fixed schedule regardless of how the animal is actually responding.

Anyone new to reptile keeping quickly notices that the words vivarium, terrarium and enclosure all seem to describe more or less the same thing, and get used almost interchangeably across the UK pet trade. That overlap isn't a mistake exactly, but it does confuse more new keepers than it probably should, so it's worth untangling.

Wooden vivariums remain one of the most common enclosure choices in the UK reptile hobby, and VivExotic is one of the ranges most keepers come across when comparing options. Understanding how a wooden vivarium is built, and what the sizing tiers actually mean, makes it easier to choose one that suits the species being kept rather than just the space available in a room.

Most reptile substrates are sold as general-purpose products, suitable in theory for a wide range of species with only minor adjustments. The ProRep Beardie Life range takes a different approach, building a substrate and accessory system around a single species, the bearded dragon, rather than adapting a generic mix to fit.

Bringing a reptile home for the first time is more involved than picking an animal and a tank. Before any animal arrives, a keeper needs the enclosure itself, a heat source, appropriate lighting, the right substrate, and at least two hides, plus a stable water dish and some basic decor for enrichment. Getting these right, and getting them right before the animal turns up, is what most new keeper mistakes come down to.

More information is available at heat mats and ceramic heat emitters.